When it comes to Edmonton's rich history, few places embody its pioneering spirit as much as the Edmonton City Centre Airport (ECCA). Once a bustling hub of innovation and resilience, the airport—known locally as Blatchford Field—was integral to shaping Edmonton’s identity as “The Gateway to the North.” Although it closed in 2013, its legacy lives on in the burgeoning Blatchford housing development, an ambitious community that’s redefining urban living. Let’s take a deep dive into the fascinating history, contributions, and future of this iconic site.
The Beginnings: Edmonton’s Role in Aviation
The Edmonton City Centre Airport was founded in 1927 and named after Kenny Blatchford, a former mayor of Edmonton and Member of Parliament. It holds the distinction of being Canada’s first licensed airfield. From its inception, the airport was a pivotal hub for the burgeoning field of aviation in North America, connecting isolated northern communities with essential goods, medical supplies, and communication services.
One of the airport’s most celebrated figures was Wilfrid "Wop" May, a First World War fighter pilot turned pioneering bush pilot. May’s achievements were legendary, from his heroic 1929 diphtheria serum run to Fort Vermilion to his instrumental role in mapping air routes across Canada’s vast northern wilderness. His work highlighted Edmonton’s importance as an aviation gateway and solidified the city’s place in history.
Contributions During Major Conflicts
World War I and Early Aviation
Although Blatchford Field was established after World War I, the war’s veterans like Wop May brought invaluable experience to Edmonton’s aviation scene. Wop May, a decorated fighter pilot, played a critical role in advancing early aviation. After the war, May co-founded Commercial Airways, where he used his skills to deliver essential supplies to remote northern communities, often under perilous conditions. His 1929 serum run to Fort Vermilion, where he flew life-saving diphtheria medication, showcased the transformative potential of aviation in connecting isolated areas.
Blatchford Field itself became a hub for pioneering efforts, training pilots and mechanics who would go on to shape Canada’s aviation industry. Early aviators utilized the field to test and refine bush flying techniques essential for navigating Canada’s challenging terrain. These developments not only laid the foundation for commercial aviation but also ensured the airport’s strategic importance in future conflicts and peacetime operations.
World War II
During the Second World War, Blatchford Field became a critical part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), often referred to as the "Aerodrome of Democracy." Pilots from across Canada and Allied nations trained here, preparing for missions in Europe and beyond. The airport also played a significant role in the construction of the Alaska Highway and the Northwest Staging Route, facilitating supply chains to the Pacific theatre.
The Cold War
In the Cold War era, the Edmonton City Centre Airport became an integral part of Canada’s northern defense strategy. As a logistical hub, it supported the construction and operation of the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line—a network of radar stations designed to detect Soviet incursions across the Arctic. Its strategic location ensured Edmonton’s continued prominence in aviation and defense.
The Edmonton Aviation Museum
A visit to the Alberta Aviation Museum, located in one of the airport’s original hangars, offers a window into this storied past. The museum preserves the site’s rich history with exhibits that include vintage aircraft, interactive displays, and stories of the trailblazers who shaped Canadian aviation.
How to Visit the Museum
The Alberta Aviation Museum is situated at 11410 Kingsway NW, Edmonton. It is easily accessible via public transit and offers ample parking for visitors. The museum operates year-round, with seasonal hours that can be confirmed on their official website. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the aircraft on display and the historical narratives that define the space. Visitors are encouraged to book in advance for group tours.
Tragically, one of the site’s most iconic structures, Hangar 11, burned to the ground in 2020. The loss was deeply felt across Edmonton, but it underscored the importance of preserving and celebrating the remaining elements of this historic site.
Transitioning to Blatchford: Challenges and Opportunities
When the Edmonton City Centre Airport ceased operations in 2013, the city faced the challenge of repurposing the historic site. Enter the Blatchford housing development, a master-planned community designed to be one of the world’s most sustainable urban neighborhoods. The community is named after Kenneth Blatchford, who served as Edmonton's Mayor from 1924 to 1926. He played a vital role in making Edmonton home to the first municipally run airfield in Canada in 1926. As of 2024, Blatchford has approximately 1,000 residents—a number significantly lower than the original projection of 5,000 residents by this time, as projected when the project was announced. The slower pace of development has been attributed to the complexities of integrating advanced sustainable technologies, like geothermal heating, while achieving high-quality construction standards and world-class energy efficiency.
For homebuyers, Blatchford presents a unique opportunity to invest in a forward-thinking community that prioritizes environmental sustainability, connectivity, and quality of life. The benefits of purchasing a home in Blatchford include access to energy-efficient housing, a strong sense of community fostered by shared public spaces, and proximity to Edmonton’s growing transit network. The development’s geothermal heating and cooling systems, solar energy integration, and pedestrian-friendly layout not only reduce environmental impact but also promise long-term savings on energy costs. For those looking to embrace sustainable living while enjoying modern amenities, Blatchford offers a compelling option.
Blatchford’s Vision
Spanning 536 acres, Blatchford aims to house 30,000 residents in a net-zero carbon footprint community. The development’s design incorporates green energy solutions, such as:
- Geothermal Heating and Cooling: A district energy system leverages underground thermal energy to regulate indoor temperatures efficiently. By avoiding natural gas or conventional heating methods, Blatchford significantly reduces its carbon footprint.
- Solar Power: Photovoltaic panels integrated throughout the community provide clean, renewable energy to power homes and public spaces.
- Pedestrian and Transit-Centric Design: Blatchford’s layout prioritizes walkability, featuring wide sidewalks, greenways, and dedicated bike lanes. The planned integration with Edmonton’s LRT system ensures seamless connectivity to the rest of the city.
Amenities in Blatchford
Blatchford will offer an impressive array of amenities designed to enhance the quality of life for its residents, including:
- Community Parks and Gardens: Open green spaces for recreation, social gatherings, and community events.
- Retail and Commercial Spaces: Locally owned shops and services within walking distance.
- Educational Institutions: Schools and daycare centers catering to families.
- Sustainable Water Management: Rainwater collection systems and efficient drainage infrastructure.
- Smart Technology Integration: Homes equipped with energy-efficient appliances and smart systems for optimized energy use.
Challenges
- Cost Overruns: Building a net-zero community is expensive, and Blatchford has faced criticism for exceeding its initial budget. The rising costs have been attributed to several factors, including the high price of implementing cutting-edge geothermal and solar energy systems, inflation in construction materials, and unforeseen complexities in integrating sustainable infrastructure into a legacy site. These investments, while costly upfront, are expected to yield significant long-term savings and environmental benefits.
- Development Pace: Progress has been slower than anticipated, with initial projections for significant milestones being pushed back. As of now, only a portion of the residential units and amenities have been completed, and full buildout is not expected until the 2040s. Challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, and coordination with multiple stakeholders have all contributed to delays.
- Preservation of History: Balancing modern development with the preservation of the site’s rich historical legacy has been a complex task. While efforts were made to integrate elements of the airport’s heritage into the development, such as naming streets and parks after aviation pioneers, the tragic loss of Hangar 11 in a 2020 fire marked a significant blow to the preservation efforts. This incident highlighted the need for greater focus on safeguarding remaining historical assets.
Current Status of the Development
Blatchford is currently in its early phases, with initial housing units already occupied and infrastructure for renewable energy systems operational. The geothermal district energy system is active, serving the first neighborhoods, and construction continues on additional residential units, public spaces, and commercial areas. The LRT station that will connect Blatchford to the rest of Edmonton is also under development and is expected to open by 2027, according to the latest project timelines. This station will serve as a critical transit hub, facilitating sustainable travel options for residents and integrating seamlessly with Edmonton’s broader public transit network.
Role in the Community Upon Completion
Once completed, Blatchford aims to serve as a model community that redefines urban living in Edmonton. It will:
- Promote Environmental Stewardship: By achieving net-zero emissions, Blatchford will set a benchmark for sustainable urban design, inspiring other cities to adopt similar practices.
- Foster Community Connections: Public spaces, community gardens, and shared amenities are designed to encourage interaction and collaboration among residents, creating a close-knit, inclusive neighborhood.
- Support Economic Growth: By attracting businesses and professionals interested in sustainability, Blatchford is expected to contribute to Edmonton’s economy and enhance its reputation as a leader in green innovation.
- Improve Quality of Life: With a focus on walkability, access to public transit, and abundant green spaces, Blatchford will offer a healthier, more connected way of living for its residents.
Benefits
- Environmental Leadership: By aiming for net-zero emissions, Blatchford sets a benchmark for sustainable living in urban areas, inspiring future developments globally.
- Community Building: The focus on shared spaces and connectivity fosters a sense of belonging and collaboration among residents.
- Economic Growth: The development attracts businesses and residents, contributing to Edmonton’s economic diversification.
FAQs About Edmonton City Centre Airport and Blatchford
Why was the Edmonton City Centre Airport closed?
The airport’s closure was driven by the city’s need for urban expansion and its proximity to downtown, which limited high-rise development.
What happened to the historical buildings at the airport?
Many structures were preserved and repurposed, but Hangar 11, a cornerstone of the site’s history, tragically burned down in 2020.
What is unique about Blatchford’s housing development?
Blatchford is designed to be a net-zero community, prioritizing sustainability, energy efficiency, and minimizing environmental impact.
Can I visit the Alberta Aviation Museum?
Yes, the museum is open to the public and offers a fascinating look at Edmonton’s aviation history. Visit their website at https://albertaaviationmuseum.com for hours, ticket information, and details about special exhibits and events.
How does Blatchford address Edmonton’s housing needs?
Blatchford aims to provide diverse housing options, from affordable units to high-end homes, while setting a benchmark for sustainable urban living.
Conclusion
The Edmonton City Centre Airport and its transformation into Blatchford encapsulate the spirit of innovation that defines Edmonton. From pioneering pilots like Wop May to the ambitious vision of a net-zero community, this site’s story is one of resilience, adaptation, and forward-thinking. As Blatchford continues to grow, it’s exciting to see how this historic land will shape Edmonton’s future while honoring its past.
Sources
Alberta Aviation Museum (https://albertaaviationmuseum.com)
Blatchford Redevelopment(https://www.edmonton.ca/projects_plans/blatchford)
Edmonton City Centre Airport on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton_City_Centre_Airport)
National Trust Canada - Hangar 11(https://nationaltrustcanada.ca/nt-endangered-places/hangar-11)
Britannica - Edmonton Overview(https://www.britannica.com/place/Edmonton-Alberta#ref1141099)
